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The largest sector in Bangladesh
economy is agriculture. Agriculture accounts
for about 46 per cent of the Gross Domestic Products (GDP), 65 per cent of the employment and over 75 per cent of the export earnings mainly from raw jute and jute products. Agriculture holdings being small scope for the use of modern methods of farming familiar in the West is rather limited. Through co-operative farming, however, use of modern machinery has been successfullyintroduced and is gaining popularity. Rice and jute are the principal crops, Sugarcane, potato, Pulse, Tea and Tobacco are also important crops. The introduction of high yielding rice has revolutionised rice production in terms of yield per acre. Wheat production has also increased substantially while cotton is making a steady headway. Tea production introduced in the last century contributions to the country's exports. Rice being the staple food in Bangladesh, its production |
| is of crucial importance.
Bangladesh has two principal crop production
seasons annually, but the IRRI variety of
rice production has added the third. |